{"id":6053,"date":"2024-06-02T22:46:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T19:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pokuttia.com\/?page_id=6053"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:03:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:03:10","slug":"chernelickiy-zamok","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pokuttia.com\/en\/whattosee\/chernelickiy-zamok\/","title":{"rendered":"Chernelytsia Castle \u2014 1610 \u2014 Chernelytsia village"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Chernelytskyi Castle<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Years of construction<\/span><\/h6>\n

XVII \u0441\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Architectural style<\/span><\/h6>\n

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Location<\/span><\/p>\n

Chernelytsia village <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Interesting details<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Years of construction<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1636<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Founder<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Architect<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Unknown<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sculptor<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Unknown<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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Foundation<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f – \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0456 \u0440. \u0414\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 22 \u043a\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 65 \u043a\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432. <\/p>\n

\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0433, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0417 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0435 XI \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432’\u0457\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 XVII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0440\u0443\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 1661 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0414\u0456\u0432\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 1817 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0443\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n

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The beginning and main stages of the construction of the castle.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Some historians trace the earliest traces of fortifications on the territory of today's Chernelytsia back to documents from the mid-15th century. The basis for this statement is the act of division of possessions between Mykhailo and Jan Buchatsky dated May 11, 1469, which lists the Pokuttya and Podolsk estates, along with \"fortalicimus\", including Chernelytsia. However, the construction of the sentence and the form used in the document, \"with cities, defensive yards and villages\", make it possible to attribute these words not so much specifically to Chernelytsia, but in general to all the localities listed in the deed document. Therefore, it is impossible to establish exactly in which of the indicated settlements there could have been defensive yards or watchtowers.<\/p>\n

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\u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 XV \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 1490 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0456 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0411\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u042f\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 XVI – \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 XVII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f. \u042f\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443 XV \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n

In historical literature, the most common thesis is that the castle was founded in the first decades of the 17th century. However, some authors date this event to the first half of the 17th century or, more broadly, to the entire 17th century. However, preserved archival documents specify the date of the beginning of the castle's construction. Thus, among the acts of the Galician Zemstvo Court, we find a complaint by the then owner of Chernelytsia, Jadwiga Belzecska of Yazlovetsky, against her son-in-law, the Kiev voivode Janusz Tyszkiewicz, who in 1636 attacked and robbed his mother-in-law's estate. Jadwiga complained that J. Tyszkiewicz had destroyed the towns of Yazlovets, Gorodok, Zalishchyky, as well as Chernelytskyi Klyuch and the \u201ctown of Chernelytsia with the castle.\u201d This document is the first known written mention of the castle in Chernelytsia. Thus, in 1636, the construction of a fortress in the Pokuttya town had already begun.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Czernielytskie Castle is a striking example of Renaissance architecture, which combined defensive functions with the elegance and aesthetics of the era. The castle had the shape of a square bastion with four corner towers, which provided circular defense. Its walls were up to 2 meters thick and had several tiers of loopholes for shooting. In the center of the castle was the palace, which served as the residence of the Czartoryskis. The palace was decorated according to the best traditions of the Polish nobility of that time, reflecting the status and wealth of its owners.<\/p>\n

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In the 20th century, Chernilytskyi Castle continued to decline. After World War I and the Polish-Ukrainian War of 1918-1919, the castle territory became part of the Polish Republic, but no serious restoration work was carried out. During and after World War II, the castle again found itself in a zone of conflicts and changes of power, which further accelerated its destruction. <\/p>\n

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Information and photos taken from https:\/\/uaaheritage.blogspot.com\/2023\/12\/2016-1_27.html <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0420\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 XVII \u0441\u0442. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 1636 \u0424\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 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