{"id":1486,"date":"2021-08-06T20:45:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T17:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pokutia.com\/?page_id=1486"},"modified":"2026-05-05T17:06:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T14:06:39","slug":"virmensky-kostel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pokuttia.com\/pl\/whattosee\/virmensky-kostel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0412\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 1706 \u2014 \u043c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 ormia\u0144ski<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Lata budowy<\/span><\/h6>\n

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Styl architektoniczny<\/span><\/h6>\n

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Lokalizacja<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015aw. <\/span>Kruszelnickogo, 8<\/span>, Horodenka <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Ciekawe szczeg\u00f3\u0142y<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Architekt<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Rze\u017abiarz<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443: \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044e\u043a<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432 1670 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f: \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0443? \u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0443 1630 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n

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Najstarsz\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 jest zakrystia o szorstkich \u015bcianach, zbudowana oko\u0142o 1706 roku. Zamiast tego boczne kaplice, ch\u00f3ry i okna zosta\u0142y po\u017cyczone z pobliskiego klasztoru misyjnego i najprawdopodobniej dobudowane w latach 1743-1760 do ko\u015bcio\u0142a ormia\u0144skiego. W tym czasie trwa\u0142a budowa ko\u015bcio\u0142a rzymskokatolickiego, kt\u00f3rego projektem by\u0142 Bernard Meretin, osobisty architekt Miko\u0142aja Potockiego. Jak wiadomo, Miko\u0142aj Potocki by\u0142 hojnym patronem Ko\u015bcio\u0142a ormia\u0144sko-katolickiego w Horodence, mo\u017cliwe wi\u0119c, \u017ce budow\u0119 bocznych kaplic i ch\u00f3r\u00f3w datuje si\u0119 na rok 1752, co zosta\u0142o wpisane na list\u0119 zabytk\u00f3w architektury Ziemi Stanis\u0142awskiej w lata 20. XX wieku. Fasada ko\u015bcio\u0142a nawi\u0105zuje do fasady cerkwi greckokatolickiej, kt\u00f3r\u0105 tak\u017ce ufundowa\u0142 Miko\u0142aj Potocki w latach 1763-1766.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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W ko\u015bciele znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 obraz Matki Bo\u017cej Cz\u0119stochowskiej i \u015bw. Cayetano, s\u0142yn\u0105ce z cud\u00f3w. W 1779 r. ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 zosta\u0142 ograbiony do tego stopnia, \u017ce nie zachowa\u0142 si\u0119 nawet kielich do odprawiania Mszy \u015bw.<\/p>\n

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16 lipca 1781 roku papie\u017c Pius VI udzieli\u0142 odpustu sta\u0142ego wszystkim, kt\u00f3rzy w dniu Wniebowzi\u0119cia Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Marii Panny nawiedz\u0105 Kaplic\u0119 Loreta\u0144sk\u0105 Ko\u015bcio\u0142a ormia\u0144skiego i b\u0119d\u0105 si\u0119 modli\u0107 o zgod\u0119 mi\u0119dzy chrze\u015bcijanami oraz o szerzenie pochwa\u0142a Ko\u015bcio\u0142a katolickiego. <\/p>\n

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W 1826 roku proboszczem Horodenki zosta\u0142 ks. Grzegorz Bogdanowicz. Z tej okazji zakupiono inwentarz do ko\u015bcio\u0142a, kt\u00f3ry ze wzgl\u0119du na swoj\u0105 wspania\u0142o\u015b\u0107 jest b\u0142\u0119dnie uwa\u017cany za dar Miko\u0142aja Potockiego.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 ma 14 s\u0105\u017cni d\u0142ugo\u015bci i 6,5 s\u0105\u017cni szeroko\u015bci, ma sze\u015b\u0107 okien, dwie kaplice \u015bw. Grzegorza i \u015bw. Cayetana, ka\u017cda kaplica ma cztery okna. W o\u0142tarzu g\u0142\u00f3wnym namalowany jest na drewnie obraz Niepokalanego Pocz\u0119cia Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Marii Panny. Po prawej stronie wizerunek Matki Boskiej R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144cowej, po lewej Ukrzy\u017cowanie Chrystusa. Obraz \u015bw. Jerzego namalowany jest na drzewie, podobnie jak \u015bw. Cayetano. W kaplicy \u015bw. Jerzego by\u0142 obraz Matki Bo\u017cej Loreta\u0144skiej, kt\u00f3ry znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 niegdy\u015b w kaplicy obok ko\u015bcio\u0142a. Organy w 1811 roku podarowa\u0142 ko\u015bcio\u0142owi Tadeusz Anju\u0142owski. Matka Bo\u017ca nosi\u0142a niegdy\u015b srebrne szaty, a \u015bw. Jerzy mia\u0142 srebrn\u0105 inful\u0119 (mitr\u0119), kt\u00f3re w 1806 roku przekazano do skarbu cesarskiego. Po prawej stronie o\u0142tarza g\u0142\u00f3wnego wisia\u0142 portret Miko\u0142aja Potockiego.<\/span><\/p>\n

W 1914 r. w sk\u0142ad parafii Horodenki wchodzi\u0142y wsie i miasta, licz\u0105ce \u0142\u0105cznie 350 parafian. Jej proboszczem by\u0142 ks. Karol Bogdanowicz, kanonik kapitu\u0142y metropolitalnej i dziekan kutowski. Funkcj\u0119 str\u00f3\u017ca cerkwi pe\u0142ni\u0142 tak\u017ce ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 Andrij Lubomirski. Opr\u00f3cz ko\u015bcio\u0142a w Horodence do parafii nale\u017ca\u0142a tak\u017ce kaplica w Podwygomach, zbudowana przez w\u0142a\u015bcicieli tych teren\u00f3w, Abrahama i Gertrud\u0119 Abrahamowicz\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce kaplice w Bazarze, Kosowie i \u017be\u017cawie. Ta ostatnia kaplica zosta\u0142a zbudowana i konsekrowana w 1878 roku. Do parafii nale\u017ca\u0142a tak\u017ce ma\u0142a prywatna kaplica na cmentarzu w Czortkowie, wybudowana przez Antoniego Kostyckiego w 1888 r., oraz kaplica w Zadubrowcach, kt\u00f3rej fundatorem w 1885 r. by\u0142 Tomasz Pietrowicz. Na kaplicy widnia\u0142 napis: \u201eZa wikariusza obrz\u0105dku ormia\u0144sko-katolickiego przy ko\u015bciele w Horodence\u201d. Do parafii w Horodence nale\u017ca\u0142y tak\u017ce kaplice w Kolinkach i Goncharowie. W samej Horodence obok ko\u015bcio\u0142a znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 kaplica Matki Bo\u017cej Loreta\u0144skiej. Sprawowano w nim sakramenty jeszcze przed budow\u0105 \u015bwi\u0105tyni. Kaplica ta zosta\u0142a zbudowana w pierwszej po\u0142owie XIX wieku. by\u0142a ruin\u0105 W 1879 roku zosta\u0142 odrestaurowany i pokryty gontem. Ponownie jego renowacj\u0119 podj\u0119to w 1921 roku staraniem ksi\u0119dza Karola Bogdanowicza. W latach 20. XX w. ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 zacz\u0105\u0142 podupada\u0107 z powodu braku parafian. Kilka najcenniejszych ofelon\u00f3w z XVIII w., b\u0119d\u0105cych w\u0142asno\u015bci\u0105 ko\u015bcio\u0142a, przekazano do muzeum we Lwowie.<\/p>\n

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W latach 1928-1935 administratorem w Horodence by\u0142 ks. Adam de Rosko Bogdanowicz. W 1931 roku rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 generalny remont ko\u015bcio\u0142a. Wzniesiono mury, zamontowano rynny, kt\u00f3rych ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 wcze\u015bniej nie posiada\u0142, wykonano o\u015bwietlenie, zamontowano kominki do ogrzewania ko\u015bcio\u0142a w okresie zimowym.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Kolejnym etapem by\u0142a renowacja ko\u015bcio\u0142a wewn\u0105trz. W aktach pojawia si\u0119 wzmianka, \u017ce \u201ewn\u0119trze by\u0142o bardzo zawilgocone, a nawa zaniedbana, wyposa\u017cenie ko\u015bcio\u0142a ubogie\u201d. Od 1935 roku administratorem by\u0142 ks. Walerian B\u0105kowski, kt\u00f3ry zgin\u0105\u0142 w czasie wojny 6 stycznia 1941 roku. Po jego \u015bmierci w parafii w Horodence przez p\u00f3\u0142 roku nie by\u0142o proboszcza, a Niemcy wykorzystali ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 jako magazyn dla zrabowanego \u017bydom mienia.<\/p>\n

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W 1942 roku administratorem zosta\u0142 ks. Kazimierz Micha\u0142 Roszko, kt\u00f3ry ponownie udost\u0119pni\u0142 \u015bwi\u0105tyni\u0119 wiernym i dokonuj\u0105c jej renowacji uratowa\u0142 kaplic\u0119 przed zniszczeniem.<\/p>\n

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Po wojnie, w czerwcu 1945 r., Kazimierz wraz z parafianami wyjecha\u0142 do Polski, zabieraj\u0105c ze sob\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 inwentarza ko\u015bcielnego: obraz \u015bw. Cayetana z XVII w., obraz Matki Bo\u017cej Cz\u0119stochowskiej ufundowany przez rodzin\u0119 \u0141ukasewicz\u00f3w oraz drewniana p\u0142askorze\u017aba Matki Bo\u017cej Lutera\u0144skiej. Ormianie z Horodenki osiedlili si\u0119 najpierw w Piskowikach, p\u00f3\u017aniej w Gliwicach, gdzie otrzymali od lokalnych w\u0142adz zabytkowy ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 szpitalny \u015aw. Tr\u00f3jcy.<\/p>\n

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Zamiast tego pod koniec II wojny \u015bwiatowej zniszczono dom parafialny katolik\u00f3w ormia\u0144skich w Horodence. Niedaleko ko\u015bcio\u0142a znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 stary park, w kt\u00f3rym mie\u015bci\u0142o si\u0119 gimnazjum polskie. Rosjanie zamienili go na szpital wojskowy, kt\u00f3ry 25 marca 1944 roku zosta\u0142 zbombardowany przez Niemc\u00f3w. Po zniszczeniu budynku po sali gimnastycznej nie pozosta\u0142 \u015blad, a w \u015bcianie ko\u015bcio\u0142a pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 rysa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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